The city of Nazaré, in Portugal — now famous for its giant waves — has its name linked to the legend of Our Lady of Nazaré. According to tradition, the small statue, just 25 cm tall, was sculpted by Saint Joseph and painted by Saint Luke. Originating in the Holy Land, it passed through several places until it arrived in Mérida, Spain, where it was protected during times of conflict. After the Battle of Guadalete, the defeated King Roderic fled with Friar Romano, taking the statue to the place that is now known as Nazaré.

In 1182, Dom Fuas Roupinho, on the verge of falling off a cliff during a hunt, called upon Our Lady for help. His horse miraculously stopped at the edge of the abyss. In gratitude, Dom Fuas ordered a chapel to be built on the site, marking the beginning of popular devotion. Over time, the statue gained the attention of royalty, such as King Ferdinand I and Queen Leonor, which helped strengthen the tradition.

This same statue is considered the origin of the devotion that inspired the largest Catholic celebration in the world: the Círio de Nazaré, held in Belém do Pará, Brazil.